A living museum that invites its visitors to discover the industrial backbone of the city.

On the south side of Hermoupolis, where the heart of the industrial zone of the city once beat, surrounded by monumental, historic factories, workshops, and textile mills, stands today the first Industrial Museum of Greece. Housed in the former Katsimantis Paint Factory, right off Iroon (Heroes’) Square, the museum serves as a guardian of a unique cultural identity. Through its permanent and temporary exhibitions, rare technical library, and extensive oral history archive, it celebrates a legacy deeply intertwined with innovation and creativity.

The museum’s spaces host permanent collections with more than 300 artifacts from the island’s industrial history, while throughout the year it remains open to events, workshops, educational programs, and major temporary exhibitions.

However, the Industrial Museum is not spatially confined to the former Katsimantis building. It extends conceptually to other historic sites across the city, housed in three more 19th-century industrial buildings, composing a network of exemplary restored museum spaces—each playing a vital role in preserving Hermoupolis’ industrial heritage:

The Menelaos Kornilakis Tannery, a monumental complex built in 1880, consisting of four buildings arranged along a cobbled private street. The tannery business that ran here from as early as 1853–1854, introduced steam power and the first machines for leather processing, offering the Tannery a leading position in the city’s industrial legacy.

The Georgios Anairousis Scoop Factory, the only of its kind that still stands tall in Europe. Only minor interventions were made to the building, while its equipment has been preserved, with the aim of showcasing it as an independent museum unit where the process of lead shot production is adamant.

The Velissaropoulos Textile Factory. Founded between 1900 and 1905, it operated as a cotton textile and dyeing mill until the 1960s and has been preserved intact. The factory later housed the renowned Neorion subsidiary, Enfield Automotive.

The museum is a member of the European Route of Industrial Heritage (ERIH), which includes 1,850 industrial monuments in 47 countries, as well as of the International Council of Museums (ICOM), which has approximately 22,000 members and operates in 145 countries.

The museum’s most important exhibits

Visitors have the opportunity to see up close several rare and distinctive examples of industrial heritage that impress with their precision and originality.

At the entrance of the museum, one of the original columns of the Church of the Dormition of the Virgin Mary (1829), made from “xylodémata”: a bundle of wooden beams bound with ropes and covered with plaster painted to resemble dark green marble. This technique was developed by the first settlers who drew on the shipbuilding woodworking skills they had acquired in their homeland.

In Hall 1, “City of Refugees”:
– Products of Greece’s first glasswork factory, founded in Syros by Dimitrios Argyropoulos and began operating in 1872 with a fifteen-horsepower steam engine and 55 workers.
Printing presses, paper-cutting machines, type cases, and printing tools. Hermoupolis, especially between 1833 and 1868, became a center of publishing activity. Of particular importance is the printing press used to print Tharros, one of the longest-running newspapers of Syros.

In Hall 2, “Opening to the World”:
– A display recreating the historic shop of K. Charalambidis (1890–1940), which operated on the ground floor of the Petritzi Mansion and specialized in imports from France and Germany.

In Hall 3, “Maritime Techniques”:
– Visitors are captivated by the findings from the shipwreck of the steamship Patris. A single glance at the objects recovered and exhibited here is enough to transport visitors to another era: English porcelain tableware, ornate iron structures, and elegant items, many bearing the emblem of the Company operating in Syros.
– Here you can also visit a rare four-cylinder Doxford marine engine.

In Hall 5, “Industrial Take-off”:
– The famous Enfield 8000 electric car, produced at the “Neorion” Shipyard in Syros during the 1970s and exported to the United Kingdom.

In the outdoor area behind the Museum’s building complex, amongst other findings, stands one of the Patris vessel’s two paddle wheels which was transported here on 8 September 2010 and carefully placed on a specially designed base. This is considered a rare and exceptional example of shipbuilding craftsmanship, now perceived as the Museum’s most instantly recognizable exhibit—a true landmark.

Photographic tour of the museum’s spaces

The former Katsimantis building welcomes visitors to explore the permanent and temporary exhibitions it hosts.

The museum through the years

These are the most important milestones in the Museum’s history, from 1888 to today:

1888

The building is constructed and initially operates as the Scoop Factory of Lysandros Yamalakis. Later (since 1894), it becomes the “Steam-Powered Factory of Pins, Hunting Pellets, and Fish Glue” owned by the brothers G. Vratsanos and L. Yamalakis.

1905

It passes into the hands of Andreas D. Katsimantis and continues to operate as the “Steam-Powered Factory of Paints, Olive Oil, and Antifouling Paint.”

1930s

Its operation ceases.

1970

The building becomes property of the Neorion Shipyards.

1984

The Ministry of Culture declares the building a listed monument.

1986

The Scientific and Cultural Foundation of the Cyclades is established. It launches the annual scientific meetings “Seminars of Hermoupolis” and promotes the creation of a machinery collection for the Museum. 

1989

The Anairousis Scoop Factory is declared a preserved monument by the Directorate of Folk Culture of the Ministry of Culture.

1994

The former Paint Factory is passed on by Neorio to the Municipality of Hermoupolis.

1995

The Municipality of Hermoupolis purchases the Anairousis Scoop Factory.

1999

The Kornilakis / Dendrinou & Koutsi Tannery is acquired. The Scientific Council of the Center of Technical Culture is appointed, assuming scientific supervision of the Museum.

2000

Restoration of the Katsimantis building is completed, faithfully preserving its exterior while making all necessary interior modifications. It is inaugurated as the Industrial Museum of Hermoupolis on May 12, 2000, lunched with the exhibition “A Museum Is Born.”

2010

In July, the Anairousis Scoop Factory is converted into a museum, offering a hands-on experience of the process and conditions under which lead pellets were produced in the early 20th century.

2020

On September 24, the Industrial Museum of Hermoupolis joins the Cultural Routes Programme of the Council of Europe (CoE).

The team behind the creation of the Industrial Museum

Visionary

  • Vasilis Panagiotopoulos – Historian, principal visionary and driving force behind the establishment of the Industrial Museum, the core of the Technical Culture Center of Hermoupolis.

Implementing Bodies

  • Municipality of Hermoupolis, during the Mayoral Term of Giannis Dekavallas
  • Centre for Neohellenic Research, National Hellenic Research Foundation

Management Body

  • Municipal Development Enterprise of Hermoupolis (DEAE)

Funding

  • European Union – URBAN European Initiative
  • Ministry of Culture
  • Ministry of the Aegean – South Aegean Regional Operational Program

Restoration of the Katsimantis Dye Works

  • Final Study: Dionysis Vassilopoulos, Ourania Dousi, Kostas Liontos, Alexandros Margaritis
  • Supervision: Consortium Syntechniki A.T.E. – S. P. Vlachos

Katsimantis Factory Exhibition: “A Museum Is Born”

  • Opening: 12 May 2000

Participants

  • General State Archives / Cyclades Prefecture Archives
  • Hermoupolis Municipal Library
  • Cyclades Chamber of Commerce and Industry
  • Cyclades Labor Center
  • Merchant Marine Academy of Syros
  • The Cable & Wireless Porthcurno and Collections Trust

Exhibition Contributors

  • Scientific Supervision: Vasilis Panagiotopoulos
  • Coordination: Nikos Belavilas
  • Curation: Christina Agriantoni
  • Historical Research Consultant: Angeliki Fenerli
  • Advisors: Antonis Plytas, Stuart Smith, Teti Chatzinikolaou
  • Museographic Design: Sonia Charalambidou-Divani, Irini Charalambidou, Kristian Laskaridis
  • Documentation: Maria Mavroidi, Lida Papastefanaki, Angeliki Psilopoulou
  • Special Collaborations: Christos Loukos, Antonis Fragkiskos, NTUA Urban Environment Laboratory
  • Machine Conservation Supervision: Antonis Plytas

On the course of many years, the contribution of Mr. Achilleas Dimitropoulos and Mrs. Eleni Dimitropoulou, as well as that of the Friends of the Industrial Museum Association, has been invaluable.